After a serious accident, many people expect that if the other driver was clearly at fault, the insurance company will pay what the claim is worth. That isn't always how it works, especially when the injuries are catastrophic. In general, the bigger the claim, the harder the insurer fights it.
Knowing why these claims get extra pushback, and what to expect from the insurance company, can help you and your family protect your claim from the start.
What Is Considered a Catastrophic Injury?
A catastrophic injury is one that permanently changes a person's ability to work, live independently, or handle everyday tasks. Common examples include:
These injuries can happen in car and truck accidents, motorcycle crashes, pedestrian accidents, workplace incidents, and falls on unsafe property.
Why the Stakes Are Higher
A catastrophic injury claim covers much more than the ambulance ride and hospital stay. It can include years of surgeries, therapy, medication, medical equipment, home modifications like wheelchair ramps, and in-home nursing care. Many people are never able to return to the job they had, or to work at all.
When you add up a lifetime of care and lost income, these claims can be worth far more than a typical injury case. Insurance companies are businesses, and keeping payouts low is part of how they protect their bottom line. The larger the claim, the more time and money they tend to spend investigating it and pushing back.
Common Insurance Company Tactics
Every claim is different, but these are some of the arguments insurers make most often in catastrophic injury cases:
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Shifting the blame. The insurer may argue that you, or someone else, was partly responsible for the accident. Under Texas's modified comparative fault rule, your compensation is reduced by your percentage of fault, and if you are found more than 50% responsible, you cannot recover anything.
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Downplaying the injury. Adjusters may go through your medical records looking for ways to argue that your injury isn't as serious as your doctors say or that you should have recovered by now.
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Blaming a pre-existing condition. If you had back pain, neck problems, arthritis, or another condition before the accident, the insurer may claim that is the real cause of your symptoms. In Texas, you can still recover when an accident makes an existing condition worse.
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Questioning future care. Future surgeries, therapy, and long-term care often make up a large part of these claims, so insurers frequently challenge whether that care will really be needed.
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Making a quick offer. Some insurers offer a settlement soon after the accident, before anyone knows the full extent of the injuries. Once you accept, you generally cannot go back and ask for more, even if your needs turn out to be much greater.
Why Medical Documentation Matters
The best answer to most of these tactics is thorough medical evidence. Your records should show what your injuries are, the treatment you have received, your physical limitations, and the care you will need going forward. In many catastrophic injury cases, doctors, specialists, and life-care planners also give opinions about long-term needs and costs.
That is one reason it is important to follow your treatment plan and keep your appointments. Gaps in treatment are one of the first things an insurance company will point to.
What Compensation May Be Available?
Depending on the facts of your case, Texas law may allow you to recover for:
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Past and future medical expenses
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Lost wages
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Loss of future earning capacity
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Physical pain and suffering
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Mental anguish
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Physical impairment
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Disfigurement
How McCraw Law Group Can Help
Catastrophic injury claims involve stacks of medical records, detailed financial calculations, and tough negotiations. Our attorneys investigate the accident, work with medical and financial experts to document your future needs, and handle every conversation with the insurance company. If a fair settlement isn't offered, we are prepared to take your case to trial. That gives you and your family room to focus on recovery.
If you or someone you love has suffered a catastrophic injury because of someone else's negligence, we're here to help.
Contact McCraw Law Group today for a free consultation and learn how we can help protect your rights after a catastrophic injury.